Lightly spray a quarter sheet pan with nonstick cooking spray and preheat your oven to 350°F.
In a large bowl whisk together the flour, sugar, cocoa powder, sea salt, and baking soda and set it aside.
In a microwavable measuring cup or bowl, melt the butter in 30 second intervals until fully melted. Let it cool slightly.
Whisk the egg, vanilla extract, buttermilk, and water into the melted butter until smooth.
Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and mix until an even cake batter forms. Mix until just combined.
Pour the cake batter into the prepared quarter sheet pan.
Bake the Texas sheet cake for 15-16 minutes until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or with just a few crumbs.
For the frosting
While the cake is baking, melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat.
Whisk in the cocoa powder, buttermilk, vanilla extract and sea salt and mix until smooth.
Remove the frosting from heat and whisk in powdered sugar until a nice smooth frosting forms.
If you're adding chopped nuts, gently fold them in.
When the cake comes out of the oven, immediately pour the frosting over cake and spread it around using a rubber spatula or the back side of a large spoon.
Let the cake cool for at least 30 minutes prior to slicing into 12 pieces and serving.
Notes
Frost immediately when the cake comes out of the oven.
This cake isn’t overly sweet on its own because the frosting adds most of the sweetness. If you prefer a sweeter cake, you can increase the sugar in the batter to 3/4 cup.
Don’t overbake. A toothpick inserted in the center should come out clean or with just a few crumbs.
You don't need a mixer for this recipe. Just a bowl and a spoon.
To make your own buttermilk add 3/4 teaspoon vinegar or lemon juice to 1/4 cup milk and let it let sit for 5 minutes to curdle.
Add1/4 cup chopped pecans or walnuts to the frosting (or sprinkle them over the top of the cake after frosting).